Winter Variations

高考加分政策改革小议

鲁 忻 然

（中山大学化学与化学工程学院, 广东 广州 510275）

摘  要：高考加分政策的初衷是促进教育公平，弥补地区之间教育资源不均衡的缺陷并使有特殊才能的学生脱颖而出。然而，近年来多起特长生考试黑幕、伪造少数民族身份以骗取加分等怪象严重损害了高考加分政策的公信力，一些名目繁多却水分很大的学科竞赛也引起民愤连连。就此，笔者尝试给出具体可行的解决办法，努力平衡高考的公平和效率。

关键词：高考 加分政策 改革方案 公平

高考加分政策自建国以来，依次经历了优先录取、降分录取和加分录取三个阶段[1]。现行的政策以加分录取居多，辅以优先录取，且分为以下几类：照顾性加分，包括少数民族、归侨、华侨子女、归侨子女、台湾籍考生、烈士子女等；鼓励性加分，包括思想品德突出者、学科奥林匹克竞赛获奖者、科技创新大赛获奖者等等；政策性加分，包括退役军人、因公牺牲或残疾军人子女等等[2]。这些加分政策的共同目的是促进高考的公平，使弱势群体得到一定的照顾；同时增强高考的效率，使得优秀人才能够脱颖而出。

然而，加分政策的制定和实施过程中出现的诸多问题正严重威胁着高考的公平和效率。根据

(公选的exploratory essay...)

Chinese College Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, is maybe the largest and most influential examination in the world. It is, amazingly, far from merely an exam that measures the ability of students who desire to enter a college. For examinees, it is one of the most exciting and influential moments in their life; for parents, it is a terrible period of time when they are invariably more nervous than their children; for teachers, it is an exhibition of their hard work throughout the past year; for high school graduates, it is a nostalgic time to recall something, valuable or horrible. In all, Gaokao plays an extremely important and complicated role in China, and

人生中第一次翻译歌词啊。。。

好吧又是大英作业。。。我觉得我大学英语完全木有荒废就是因为英语作业真是够多。。。=皿=

Fragile

If blood will flow when flesh and steel are one

Drying in the colour of the evening sun

Tomorrow's rain will wash the stains away

But something in our minds will always stay

Perhaps this final act was meant

To clinch a lifetime's argument

That nothing comes from violence and nothing ever could

For all those born beneath an angry star

Lest we forget how fragile we are

On and on the rain will fall

Like tears from a star, like tears from a star

On and on the rain will say

How fragile we are, how fragile we are

Metal music, similar to Rock n’ Roll, is somehow much stronger or even fiercer than the latter. When searching through Google Scholar using key words “metal music”, what hospitably greeted me were astonishing researches including arousal and anger, reckless behavior, drug abuse or even suicidal tendency among metal fans, urging me to think over immediately that I, also a metal fan, am indeed normal, calm, physically and psychologically healthy enough to write this essay. I should have expected it, though, for I have already witnessed too much prejudiced remarks or behaviors from the public towards those who have a crush on metal music.

To be frank, I have been enjoying almost all kinds

Part 1 Outline

The Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseini, narrated a complicated story between Amir and Hassan, two Afghan boys who had been fed from the same breast but separated by hierarchy, religious belief and the turbulence of their nation. Brotherhood, friendship and loyalty, together with sin, confession and redemption, are threads of the whole book, revealing the contradictory human natures beneath the chaos where the two were engaged.

Part 2 Plot

Amir, the son of a rich and eminent merchant, lived in Afghanistan together with Hassan, the son of Ali, the servant of his house. Both boys were equally treated by Amir’s father regardless of their status or religious belief.